CIV E 633 - ENVIRONMENTAL HYDROLOGY
FALL 2021
HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS

No. DescriptionAssignedDue
11 (Problem on runoff and groundwater recharge coefficients). Determine the average values of runoff coefficient Kr and groundwater recharge coefficient Kg for the following corresponding 9-yr annual data set (mm):

Precipitation P: 820, 1016, 1151, 775, 915, 1035, 971, 1004, 803
Runoff R: 91, 141, 257, 79, 69, 281, 181, 191, 182
Surface runoff S: 59, 96, 235, 59, 53, 199, 124, 109, 95
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10 (Essay on arid-land irrigation: 250-300 words). (a) Describe the pros and cons of the irrigation of arid lands. (b) Can dryland agriculture be a path to sustainable agriculture? 211123 211130
09 (Problem on salinity control). Given the consumptive use of a certain crop in an semiarid region equal to CU = 40 in/yr. The electrical conductivity of the irrigation water is: ECiw = 2 dS/m. The electrical conductivity of the soil extract is: ECss = 8 dS/m.
What is the total amount of water (in/yr) to be applied to the field, including consumptive use and leaching fraction?
211116 211123
08 (Essay on ecosystem moisture: 150-200 words). (a) What are the five possible natural sources of moisture for use by vegetative ecosystems? (b) What is horizontal precipitation? Which ecosystems are more likely to benefit from it? 211109 211118
07 (Essay on flood pulse: 250-300 words). (a) Constrast the ecohydrological concepts of river continuum and flood pulse. (b) Why is the flood pulse concept at odds with the mainstream hydrologic concept of 100-yr flood? 211104 211109
06 (Essay on the Salton Sea: 250-300 words). (a) In a nutshell, describe the problem of the Salton Sea. (b) What, if anything, should be done to fix the problem? 211021 211028
05 (Problem on design of oxidation pond). Design a square-shaped oxidation pond for 70% BOD removal, to operate under a sewage load of 60,000 gallons per day. Assume effective pond flow depth D = 1.2 m, fully mixed flow, and mean January (Northern hemisphere) temperature T = 18 °C. Use Wilhelm-Werner charts. 211005 211012
04 (Problem on DO sag curve). Given a stream with mean discharge Qs = 25 m3/s and project effluent BOD concentration De = 300 mg/L. What should the effluent discharge Qe (L/s) be limited to keep the dissolved oxygen sag curve (DO sag) from falling below the recommended value of 5 mg/L? Assume deoxygenation constant kd = 0.35; oxygenation constant ko = 0.70; water temperature T = 15 °C; and stream velocity v = 0.8 m/s. 210923 210930
03 (Essay on ocean sodium chloride: 150-200 words). (a) What is the primary reason for the accumulation of sodium chloride in the oceans? (b) What is the mean concentration? (c) How does it vary from ocean to ocean? 210909 210916
02 (Essay on glacial lakes: 150-200 words). (a) Explain the conditions under which glacial lakes are formed in the White Range of Peru. (b) What is a GLOF? (a) How and why does it happen? 210902 210909
01 (Essay on auto-dredging: 150-200 words). (a) What is auto-dredging? (b) Explain the underlying physical mechanism responsible for auto-dredging. (c) Under what condition(s) is auto-dredging impaired in an alluvial river? 210824 210831


All assignments must be mailed to ponce633coral@gmail.com by 22:00 hours on the due date.
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