CIV E 530 - OPEN-CHANNEL HYDRAULICS

SPRING 2018 - MIDTERM 2 - SOLUTION

PROBLEM 4: COMPARISON BETWEEN DIRECT STEP AND STANDARD STEP METHODS

    1. Direct-step method is restricted to a PRISMATIC (usually artificial) channel.

      Standard-step method is used for ANY-SHAPE (usually natural) channel.

    2. Direct-step method is EASY.

      Standard-step method is DIFFICULT.

    3. Direct-step method advances DIRECTLY.

      Standard-step method advances BY ITERATION.

    4. Direct-step method uses ONE TYPICAL cross section.

      Standard-step method uses MANY DIFFERENT cross sections.

    5. Direct-step method has MINIMAL data needs.

      Standard-step method has EXTENSIVE data needs.

    6. In the direct-step method accuracy increases with A SMALLER DEPTH INCREMENT.

      In the standard-step method accuracy increases with MORE CROSS SECTIONS.

    7. Direct-step method ASSUMES FLOW DEPTH and calculates distance.

      Standard-step method ASSUMES DISTANCE and calculates flow depth.

    8. Direct-step method uses CHANNEL LENGTH as dependent variable.

      Standard-step method uses FLOW DEPTH as dependent variable.

    9. Direct-step method uses SPREAD SHEET OR PROGRAMMING.

      Standard-step method uses HEC-RAS.

    10. In the direct-step method an answer is ALWAYS POSSIBLE

      In the standard-step method an answer is SOMETIMES NOT POSSIBLE.

    11. In the direct-step method cost is COMPARATIVELY SMALL

      In the standard-step method cost is COMPARATIVELY LARGE.

    12. In the direct-step method public acceptance is AVERAGE

      In the standard-step method public acceptance is HIGH.

Problem 1

 
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